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| Signaling
Product Frequently Asked Questions |
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| Q |
What
is the SignalPath Signaling Gateway? |
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| A |
The
SignalPath Signaling Gateway is a
line of advanced signaling
protocol converters designed
to resolve protocol incompatibilities
that exist between communications
networks. The combined product
line, which includes the
SP230, SP201, and SP201-SA
products, can collectively
handle conversions for SS7, C7, C5, PRI
ISDN, NI2 ISDN, R1, R2, DTMF,and SGCP,
as well as a large number of custom protocol
variants. |
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| Q |
What
is the difference between in-band and out-of-band? |
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| A |
In-band signaling: A signaling method
in which network control and call setup
signals are sent over the same path as
the user's transmission. With inband call
setup signals occupying the communications
pathway, transmission of the user message
must wait until the call setup process
is completed.
Out-of-band signaling: A signaling method
in which network control and call setup
signals are sent over a separate digital
channel, called a signaling link. This
method allows for the transport of more
data at higher speeds since setup signals
and transmission of user messages can
be sent simultaneously.
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| Q |
What
is the difference between the Signaling
Gateway products? |
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| A |
The SP230 has a modular design, with
a capacity of up to 52 E1 or T1 interfaces,
allowing users to scale the product to
fit small or large applications while
incurring a low upfront investment. Depending
on the software loaded on the card(s),
it can handle conversions for SS7, C7,
PRI ISDN, NI2 ISDN, CAS (R1, R2, DTMF),
and SGCP.
The SP201 features a compact 1U height
designed for budgeted space, with a capacity
of up to 4 E1 or T1 interfaces on one
Aggregate Card for the customer with low-end
requirements. Depending on the software
loaded on the one card, it can handle
conversions for SS7, C7, PRI ISDN, NI2
ISDN, or CAS (R1, R2, DTMF).
The SP-201-SA is a very small, economical
unit that provides one T1 or E1 trunk
connection for protocol conversions between
CAS (R1, R2, DTMF) and ETSI PRI ISDN or
NI2 ISDN networks. It was developed specifically
for PBX, IP-PBX, and video-conferencing
applications.
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| Q |
Can
different types of protocol conversions
be mixed within a SignalPath product chassis? |
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| A |
The
SP230 features this capability. |
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| Q |
What
is the difference between C7 and SS7 signaling? |
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| A |
 C7
refers to the Signaling System No. 7 specified
by ITU-T recommendations.
 For
the Integrated Services User Part
(ISUP), these recommendations are
Q.767, Q.701- Q.704, Q.705, Q.708,
Q.709, Q.780- Q.782, Q.784, and Q.788.
 SS7
refers to the Signaling System No. 7 specified
by BellCore TR-NWT-00264, ANSI T1.111a, T1.112,
T1.113a, T1.114, T1.116, and T1.234-T1.236. |
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| Q |
How
many SS7 links can the SignalPath products
support? |
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| A |
 The
SP230 supports up to 52 SS7 links per chassis.
 The
SP201 supportsup to 4 SS7 links per
chassis. |
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| Q |
How
many T1 or E1 trunks can the SignalPath
support? |
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| A |
 The
SP230 supports up to eight E1 or T1 trunks
per Aggregate card, or up to 104 full duplex
trunks, per chassis.
 The
SP201supports up to four E1 or T1
trunks, or eight full duplex trunks,
per chassis.
 The
SP201-SA supports one T1 or
one E1 trunk, bi-directionally. |
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| Q |
How
many channels (or DS0s) do the SignalPath
products support? |
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| A |
 The
SP230 supports up to 248 channels per Aggregate
Card (AGC), or up to 3,224 channels per
chassis. Each chassis can contain up to
13 AGCs.
 The
SP201 supports up to 31 channels
per trunk, or up to 248 channels
per chassis.
 The
SP201-SA supports up to
30 channels per chassis. |
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| Q |
Does
the bearer traffic have to pass through
the SignalPath? |
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| A |
This
depends on the application. For an
ANSI SS7 to ITU-T SS7 conversion, the bearer
traffic needs to pass through the SignalPath
230 only if T1 to E1 rate conversion is
required. For an R2 and PRI ISDN to SS7
conversion, the bearer traffic must pass
through the SignalPath for the conversion
to be properly handled. |
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| Q |
What
speed is the SS7 channel? |
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| A |
You
can configure the SS7 channel for either
56 kbps (T1) or 64 kbps (E1). |
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| Q |
How
is the SS7 channel assigned? Can
it be mapped to a port? |
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| A |
You
can configure the appearance of the SS7
channel on any one of the timeslots in
the T1 link or in timeslots 131 in
the E1 link using either the command console
interface or the System Controller Module.
Timeslot 0 is reserved for framing per
G.703/704 ITU-T requirements. |
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| Q |
Which
country protocols are supported? |
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| A |
A complete
list of country protocols and variants
we support is available under Country
List. |
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| Q |
Do
I need to add additional modules to perform
a T1 to E1 conversion? |
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| A |
No.
T1 to E1 rate conversion is performed within
the same modules that handle protocol conversion. |
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| Q |
How
do I provision the SignalPath? |
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| A |
You
can perform system provisioning locally
or remotely through the System Controller
Module. |
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| Q |
Does
the SignalPath support redundancy? |
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| A |
The
SP230 supports redundancy. You can order
additional power supplies, alarm cards,
provisioning System Controller cards, and
signaling links to provide redundancy. |
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| Q |
What
is the lead time for ordering a SignalPath
with a standard configuration? |
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| A |
The
standard delivery is 30 days (typically
less) ARO for an off-the-shelf product. If
additional work is required to add a new
protocol variant, the delivery timeframe
increases proportionally to the amount
of time required to implement the new variant. We
can provide a firm delivery commitment
upon review of the line and register signaling
specifications for your specific application. |
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